STEPS FOR THE RESEARCH PLAN / संशोधन आराखडय़ाच्या पायऱ्या

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STEPS FOR THE RESEARCH PLAN

A good research plan is needed for better research. All the activities to be done in the research for the optimal design are required to be included in the draft research plan. A draft plan is a structured structure designed to do the whole research.
Steps in the Research Plans: -

(1) Introduction: - Research in areas where research is to be done. The first issue related to that area should be felt. After realizing the problem, the researcher should have prepared the problem in the form of an introduction. Researchers must know about the relevant areas for this.

(2) Necessity and importance of research: - After the researcher arranged a problem in the relevant field, why is the need for research on that problem? It needs to be explained. After that, there will be a change in the social situation. And the solution to that problem will help the public and its people how and for what benefit. Therefore, the researchers need to realize the significance of this research. It is necessary to make its layout important.

(3) Research problem: - The problem that a researcher has made in the form of a proposal. It is necessary that the problem is transformed into the problem statement. This problem should include the form of a problem in the problem statement. The reflection of the problem should be seen in that statement. Secondly, how are they going to solve the problem? It must also be understood through it. And the study methods must be clearly seen by the study methods. The same problem statement is the headline for your research.

(4) Functional explanation: - The researcher has created a problem of the problem by making a statement of the problem in its statement. The researcher has assumed a meaning. That same meaning should be taken into account by the masses as well. For this, the researcher must give a functional definition of the title of that research.

(5) Objectives of research: - What is the aspects of research while working in research. And after which way our research will get complete. All such researchers have to present themselves in the research institute. But considering the research objective, it is necessary to understand the scope of your subject. Otherwise, research work will be very complicated and difficult.

(6) Hypnotics: - The researchers have to answer the research in the form of the hypothesis before the completion of the research. But while presenting the assumption, they have to meet the requirements. At the same time, you can also decide on the method of information analysis based on assumptions. Hypotheses are also called hypotheses. From this, it falls into four types.
1) Null hypothesis  2) Research (Positive) hypothesis  3) Negative hypothesis 4) Hypothesis in Question form

1) Null hypothesis - When there is no definite determination of change in money and debt, then there is a zero hypothesis. For example, a specific plan will increase the income of an individual or not determine the decrease.
2) Research (Positive) hypothesis - The individual's income will increase due to a specific plan.
3) Negative hypothesis - For a particular scheme, the income of the person will decrease.
4) A hypothesis in Question form - Will a person's income increase due to a particular scheme? Or will a person's income fall due to a particular scheme?

(7) Research methods: - The most important aspect of research is research methods. There are various types in it. But there is the importance of certain methods in the social sciences.
1) Survey method  2) Analytical method 3) Theoretical (basic) method
4) Qualitative/numerical method. You can use all four methods while doing social research.

(8) Population: - According to the research subject, there is a population of research. The whole part of the research subject is a population. Ex.  Economic and Social Studies of the people living below poverty line in Ahmednagar district.  Population under this population is below the poverty line in Ahmednagar district.

(9) Sample: - Looking at the population of the research, the researchers are economically unemployed as a prototype for all population samples. There is also timekeeping. For this, a part of the genus representing the population is selected as a sample. The results of this pattern are applicable to all the people.

(10) Sample Selection Method: - The results of the sample are to be chosen by the official method in order to apply to all the people. There are some methods for this.
1) Random sample selection method: - 1) lottery method 2) sequence method 3) quota method
2) Sample pattern selection method: -
3) Multilevel pattern selection method: -
4) Flexible sample selection method: -

(11) Information Collection Tools: - There are two main ways to gather the information needed for research.
1) Primary sources: - questionnaires, schedules, interviews, and Observations.
2) Secondary Source: - All material written in the context of the subject. Books, Magazines, Encyclopedia, Government Report.

(12) Tools for Information Analysis: - To analyze compiled material
1) Mathematical method - multiplication, division, sum, subtraction, percentage etc.
2) Geometric method - graphs, Pie Chart, tables, figures etc.
3) Statistical method - Tea test, X2 Test, Anova, quartile, F test etc.

(13) Scope and limit: - Researchers have to determine the limits of their research themselves. Researchers have to set limits on topics, places, time-periods, What is the extent of research presented? This also requires researchers to decide.

(14) Procedure for research: - After the fulfillment of all the parameters in the research plan, the procedure for research should be summed up. This explains the complete nature of the research.

(15) Case (Chapter) Planning: - It is necessary to inform the total and the number of cases involved in the amendment. What will be included in each case? It must be included in that case. Apart from this, the plan of research is not complete.
In this way, you can plan your research well.

You must send your questions and feedback
Mr. Dnyanesh Dilip Mahatekar
Ph.D. Students
S.M.B.S.T. College, Sangamner
Affiliated by Pune University, Pune.
State - Maharashtra, Country - India
+91- 9822751955

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